Yellow
glaze
Yellow
glaze is first produced in the Tang dynasty. The
yellow glaze was fired in the Shouzhou kiln located
in Huainang, Anhui province and the Mi county kiln
located in Henan province and other places at that
time. But the real pure colored yellow glaze is
tea-dust glaze. It belongs to the high temperature
glaze made in ru kiln. The yellow glaze has new
development in the Ming dynasty. For example, "laosengyi"
in the years of Hongwu is evolved from tea-dust
glaze. The sprayed yellow, produced in the years
of Xuande, is the more outstanding yellow glaze
in the Ming dynasty. The fish-roe yellow, chicken
fat yellow and so on are also produced after the
years of Jiaqing and the light yellow during the
years of Kangxi and later "caiwei", snuff,
gold brown and so on are produced after the Qing
dynasty.
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Yellow
glazed vase carved with cloud and dragon design
(Jiaqing)
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Tea-dust
Tea-dust,
high temperature yellow glaze, is one of the important
varieties among the iron crystal glazes in Chinese
ancient times. It is fired in the reducing flame.
The color of the glaze takes on Kelly and there
are some yellowish-brown speckles on the flush color
of dark green just like tea-dust. It appears good-looking,
simple and unsophisticated. Many pieces of tea-dust
glazed ware made at the Tang dynasty and the products
made at the Song and Ming dynasty are unearthed
from Yangzhou, Jiangsu province. The official kilns
in the early years of the Qing dynasty have a mind
to imitate the tea-dust glaze before the Ming dynasty.
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According to the
products handed down from ancient times, the products
made during the years of Yongzheng and Qianlong
are the most. Moreover, the products made during
the years of Qianlong are the most successful. The
green one is called tea and the yellow one is called
dust among the tea dust glaze. There is tea but
there is no dust during the years of Yongzheng.
There are both tea and dust down to the years of
Qianlong. Green constitutes a large proportion among
the color of the glaze and some are glazed by ancient
bronze rusty. It is often used to imitate the ancient
bronze ware because it possesses the steady color
tone of the bronze vessels. Therefore, it is also
called "ancient bronze colours".
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Egg
yellow
Egg yellow
is produced during the years of Kangxi. It is called
egg yellow because its color is like the yolk of
the egg. Compared with the color of beeswax and
sprayed yellow, it appears light, thin, soft and
no crackles. The color of the glaze takes on dark
yellow and the glaze is transparent during the years
of Kangxi. The glaze juice of the glaze is not only
turbid but also opaque and the colour generation
appears light and delicate because glass white is
mixed in the glaze down to the years of Qianlong.
It is often used on the single-colored glazed wares.
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Eel
yellow
Eel yellow
is one of the crystal grazes. When compounding glaze,
you first need a few rhombic quartzes. Then magnesium
is put in it. At last, it is fired in the high temperature
oxidizing atmosphere of 1300 centigrade. The color
of the glaze is yellow and there are some black
or blackish-brown speckles in the glaze just like
the color of the eel's skin. Therefore, it is called
"eel's yellow". It has been called eel's
yellow in the Ming dynasty. " Among the products
imitated eel yellow made at the Song dynasty, the
products made in Chenghua is the best." in
the Pottery. It illustrates that the eel's yellow
has already had in the Song dynasty. The official
kilns at the early period in the Qing dynasty also
want to imitate it. For example, snake skin green,
eel's yellow has been produced in Zang kiln during
the years of Kangxi.
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